Despite the high perception of crime, the city actually has a lower incidence of crime than most state capitals in Brazil. The home of many universities and institutes, it is the second-largest center of research and development in Brazil, accounting for 17 percent of national scientific output according to 2005 data. It is headquarters to Brazilian oil, mining, and telecommunications companies, including two of the country's major corporations, Petrobras and Vale, and Latin America's largest telemedia conglomerate, Grupo Globo. This is estimated at R$343 billion (nearly US$201 billion). Rio de Janeiro has the second-largest municipal GDP in the country, and 30th-largest in the world in 2008. Rio de Janeiro subsequently served as the capital of the independent monarchy, the Empire of Brazil, until 1889, and then the capital of a republican Brazil until 1960 when the capital was transferred to Brasília. This is one of the few instances in history that the capital of a colonizing country officially shifted to a city in one of its colonies. Rio remained as the capital of the pluricontinental Lusitanian monarchy until 1822, when the Brazilian War of Independence began. She subsequently, under the leadership of her son the prince regent João VI of Portugal, raised Brazil to the dignity of a kingdom, within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and Algarves. In 1808, when the Portuguese Royal Court moved to Brazil, Rio de Janeiro became the seat of the court of Queen Maria I of Portugal. In 1763, it became the capital of the State of Brazil, a state of the Portuguese Empire. įounded in 1565 by the Portuguese, the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire. Part of the city has been designated as a World Heritage Site, named "Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea", on 1 July 2012 as a Cultural Landscape. Listed by the GaWC as a beta global city, Rio de Janeiro is the sixth-most populous city in the Americas. Rio de Janeiro ( UK: / ˈ r iː oʊ d ə dʒ ə ˈ n ɪər oʊ/ REE-oh də jə- NEER-oh, US: / ˈ r iː oʊ d iː ʒ ə ˈ n ɛər oʊ/ REE-oh dee zhə- NAIR-oh, Portuguese: ( listen) literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |